Dog pica definition11/19/2023 Of course each pet is different and your veterinarian will diagnose any possible issues. Possible Medical Issues: The following are some medical issues associated with Pica as reported by various veterinarians: There is almost always more than one aspect to this type of problem and if we don’t address all of those aspects, the problem will remain. In my practice I have found that regardless of the cause for Pica, it is important to first address any organic/medical causes and then address the problem holistically. I recommend scheduling a behavior consultation for the latter as this manipulative behavior can also lead to serious injury to the dog’s gastrointestinal system. And then there are those attention seeking canines who will do anything to get us to chase, play with or pet them They will continually grab a nonfood item and begin chewing on it knowing that it will bring you in. The dog that eats a candy bar, wrapper and all, is not necessarily a dog with Pica. For example, a highly food motivated/excitable dog may eat a part of a plastic fork with food on it. Other isolated incidences occur when dogs eat nonfood items and it is not considered Pica. I believe however that if a puppy learns that it is permissible and enjoyable to chew on dangerous items such a plastic during the early sensitive periods, this could set them up to develop a bad habit that may get worse and cause problems later. It is vitally important to monitor puppies constantly and to “puppy proof” your home. Puppies often try to eat small objects such as mulch, plastic, most anything they find during the first six months while exploring their environment. Pica can be extremely damaging to the animal’s intestinal tract and stomach and be potentially life-threatening. If your dog is lethargic or is vomiting and/or has diarrhea, get medical help immediately. If you find yourself stressing about what your dog is putting in his mouth or eating, it is time to consult your veterinarian and schedule a consultation for a behavioral evaluation and interventions. They may also consume plastic items, cigarettes, wooden objects, paper, toilet tissue, clay and soap. For dogs with pica, common non nutritive objects eaten are stones. Pica in people as well as in dogs and cats refers to eating things that are nonfood items.
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